Spaces between the teeth are also known as diastemas. In some cultures, a diastema considered beautiful. In fact, many cover models such as Lara Stone, Lindsey Wixson and Jessica Hart, just to name a few, are making a diastema look fashionable. Trendy or not, if you’re still not a fan of the “London Look,” here are some ways to change it.
What Causes a Diastema
There are many different causes for spaces between the teeth. Common causes are having small teeth compared to the size of the jaw, teeth shifting, missing teeth, thumb sucking, a tongue habit and even a thick lip attachment known as a frenulum.
Why Should I Close These Spaces?
Closing the spaces goes beyond just looks. Often these spaces between the teeth become food traps. When food is stuck between our teeth that irritates the surrounding gums and causes inflammation. Also, food stuck on our teeth becomes a source for bacteria to grow and create cavities on the teeth. Gaps between the teeth can also be a sign of misaligned teeth. When the top and bottom teeth don’t fit together, this can add stress to the jaw. Constant pain and strain on the jaw joints can lead to Temperomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder. Additionally, misalignment of the teeth can cause them to chip since they are not in their ideal positions.
How to Close Spaces Between Teeth
The most common ways to close these spaces are with orthodontic treatment, composite bonding or porcelain veneers. Treatment decision would depend on the size of the gap. If the gaps are large, orthodontic treatment would be best and would look most natural. This can be traditional braces or clear aligner therapy. If the spaces are small, then composite bonding or porcelain veneers would be effective in closing the spaces. Composite bonding tends to stain and chip over time so would require regular upkeep. Porcelain veneers, though more expensive, will last longer.